{"id":36162,"date":"2019-11-28T00:10:51","date_gmt":"2019-11-28T00:10:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/?p=36162"},"modified":"2023-08-21T21:10:40","modified_gmt":"2023-08-21T19:10:40","slug":"briefing-e-de-briefing-di-giorgio-caramanna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/archives\/36162","title":{"rendered":"Briefing e de-briefing"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">tempo di lettura: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 4<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minuti<\/span><\/span><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><br \/>\n<a class=\"maxbutton-4 maxbutton maxbutton-livello-di-comprensione\" href=\"javascript:void(0);\"><span class='mb-text'>livello elementare<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">ARGOMENTO: SUBACQUEA<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">PERIODO: XXI SECOLO<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">AREA: DIDATTICA<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nparole chiave: metodo, didattica<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Un corretto scambio di informazioni tra persone si basa sul presupposto che tutti gli attori coinvolti ricevano lo stesso messaggio e siano in grado di comprenderlo in maniera esaustiva. Sembra una banalit\u00e0 ma il successo di una attivit\u00e0 subacquea dipende in gran parte dalla preparazione precedente e dal controllo pre-immersione. Esistono un certo numero di fatti (interferenze) che possono deteriorare la qualit\u00e0 del messaggio causando la perdita di importanti informazioni.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Queste &#8220;interferenze&#8221; possono essere causate da una serie di diversi fattori che includono:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot; bitstream charter&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.5; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Situazione ambientale<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: #ffffff; color: #444444; font-family: Georgia,'Bitstream Charter',serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.5; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\">: ad esempio in ambienti rumorosi pu\u00f2 essere difficile capire cosa l\u2019altra persona stia dicendo<\/span><b><\/b><i><\/i><u><\/u><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot; bitstream charter&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.5; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Barriere linguistiche<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: #ffffff; color: #444444; font-family: Georgia,'Bitstream Charter',serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.5; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\">: trasmettere, o ricevere, informazioni in una lingua diversa da quella nativa pu\u00f2 essere difficile a causa di differenza di accenti, pronuncia etc.<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot; bitstream charter&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.5; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Barriere culturali e di genere<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: #ffffff; color: #444444; font-family: Georgia,'Bitstream Charter',serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.5; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\">: modi di dire, espressioni ed atteggiamenti differiscono tra culture diverse e possono essere facilmente fraintesi portando ad errori interpretativi del messaggio<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot; bitstream charter&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.5; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Distrazione<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: #ffffff; color: #444444; font-family: Georgia,'Bitstream Charter',serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.5; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\">: sia chi trasmette che chi riceve un determinato messaggio deve rimanere concentrato per evitare di omettere, o non prestare attenzione alle informazioni importanti<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot; bitstream charter&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.5; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Preconcetti personali<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: #ffffff; color: #444444; font-family: Georgia,'Bitstream Charter',serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.5; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\">: per quanto possa sembrare strano, a volte si capisce ci\u00f2 che ci si aspetta piuttosto che quello che \u00e8 stato detto realmente.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Un corretto scambio di informazioni diviene ancora pi\u00f9 importante in ambito lavorativo; queste sono necessarie per garantire il successo delle operazioni e la sicurezza degli operatori. Il diver supervisor\/leader ha quindi un compito essenziale che non pu\u00f2 essere improvvisato ma richiede una preparazione pregressa per trasmettere ai sommozzatori le informazioni necessarie.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-36167\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Blue-Hole-010516xiv.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Blue-Hole-010516xiv.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Blue-Hole-010516xiv-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Blue-Hole-010516xiv-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Blue-Hole-010516xiv-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Blue-Hole-010516xiv-1200x900.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000; font-size: 14pt;\">Briefing<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nNell\u2019ambito delle attivit\u00e0 subacquee un momento critico \u00e8 il briefing pre-immersione. E\u2019 in questa fase infatti che i membri del team hanno l\u2019opportunit\u00e0 di condividere le necessarie indicazioni per un corretto e sicuro svolgimento dell\u2019immersione.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Per prima cosa bisogna identificare il momento ed il luogo pi\u00f9 adatti per lo svolgimento del briefing.<\/span> <\/strong><br \/>\nIl livello di complessit\u00e0 delle operazioni determina il momento del briefing. Se le informazioni da scambiare sono molte il briefing dovrebbe avvenire con largo anticipo rispetto al momento dell\u2019immersione in modo da dare tempo a tutti di elaborare ed assorbire le indicazioni ricevute. In alcuni casi i membri del team devono avere diverse riunioni (a partire da giorni o mesi) prima di operazioni molto complesse, al fine di analizzare in dettaglio le risorse necessarie e definire le procedure pi\u00f9 adatte.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Subito prima dell\u2019immersione \u00e8 opportuno avere un briefing finale nel quale riepilogare le <strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">fasi chiave delle operazioni, i ruoli dei subacquei coinvolti e le procedure di emergenza<\/span><\/strong>. In questa fase potrebbe essere necessario coinvolgere anche elementi esterni al team subacqueo, come ad esempio l\u2019equipaggio della barca appoggio.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Per quanto riguarda il <strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">luogo del briefing<\/span><\/strong> la scelta deve mirare ad ottenere un ambiente il pi\u00f9 possibile privo di distrazioni. Nel caso di immersioni da una barca il team potrebbe riunirsi sul ponte di comando con il duplice vantaggio di avere un ambiente protetto e di poter condividere informazioni importanti con il comandante.<br \/>\nSe il numero di subacquei coinvolti \u00e8 elevato, come nel caso delle immersioni didattiche in occasione dei corsi o ricreative, \u00e8 opportuno dividere i partecipanti in gruppi non troppo numerosi (ogni didattica fissa un numero massimo) ed effettuare per ognuno una sequenza dei briefing consistente con il momento dell\u2019ingresso in acqua previsto.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Per assicurarsi che tutti i subacquei abbiano compreso correttamente le informazioni fornite nel briefing, una procedura consigliata \u00e8 quella di far ripetere, con parole proprie, i punti essenziali. In questo modo si ha il duplice vantaggio di verificare che tutti abbiano effettivamente capito e, al contempo, confermare che le necessarie informazioni siano state fornite in modo chiaro ed esaustivo.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-36168\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Equipment-Checklist-Template.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"850\" height=\"1034\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Equipment-Checklist-Template.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Equipment-Checklist-Template-247x300.jpg 247w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In alcune situazioni il briefing deve essere integrato dall\u2019uso di checklist per controllare che tutti abbiano la necessaria attrezzatura personale e di lavoro.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">I punti essenziali da trattare durante il briefing sono:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot; bitstream charter&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.5; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Identificazione della missione o attivit\u00e0<\/span><\/strong><b><\/b><i><\/i><u><\/u><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot; bitstream charter&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.5; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Stato di salute dei subacquei<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: #ffffff; color: #444444; font-family: Georgia,'Bitstream Charter',serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.5; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\">: accertarsi che tutti siano in condizioni di immergersi sia dal punto di vista fisiologico che psicologico<\/span><b><\/b><i><\/i><u><\/u><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot; bitstream charter&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.5; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Rivedere gli obbiettivi<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: #ffffff; color: #444444; font-family: Georgia,'Bitstream Charter',serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.5; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\">: confermare gli <\/span><strong style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot; bitstream charter&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.5; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">obbiettivi<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: #ffffff; color: #444444; font-family: Georgia,'Bitstream Charter',serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.5; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"> previsti dell\u2019immersione<\/span><b><\/b><i><\/i><u><\/u><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: #ffffff; color: #444444; font-family: Georgia,'Bitstream Charter',serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.5; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Controllo del rischio:<\/span><\/strong> verificare che i <\/span><strong style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot; bitstream charter&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.5; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">potenziali rischi<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: #ffffff; color: #444444; font-family: Georgia,'Bitstream Charter',serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.5; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"> siano ben compresi e che adeguate procedure di mitigazione siano in atto<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"text-align: justify; color: #444444; text-transform: none; line-height: 1.5; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Georgia,'Bitstream Charter',serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; word-spacing: 0px; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: #ffffff; color: #444444; font-family: Georgia,'Bitstream Charter',serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.5; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Condizioni ambientali<\/span><\/strong>: confermare che le <\/span><strong style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot; bitstream charter&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.5; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">condizioni meteo marine del luogo di immersione<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: #ffffff; color: #444444; font-family: Georgia,'Bitstream Charter',serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.5; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"> siano quelle previste<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"text-align: justify; color: #444444; text-transform: none; line-height: 1.5; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Georgia,'Bitstream Charter',serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; word-spacing: 0px; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"text-align: justify; color: #444444; text-transform: none; line-height: 1.5; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Georgia,'Bitstream Charter',serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; word-spacing: 0px; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: #ffffff; color: #444444; font-family: Georgia,'Bitstream Charter',serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.5; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Materiali e procedure:<\/span><\/strong> confermare che le <\/span><strong style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot; bitstream charter&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.5; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">necessarie attrezzature siano disponibili<\/span> <\/strong><span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: #ffffff; color: #444444; font-family: Georgia,'Bitstream Charter',serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.5; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\">e che i subacquei abbiano ben chiare le procedure da adottare<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"text-align: justify; color: #444444; text-transform: none; line-height: 1.5; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Georgia,'Bitstream Charter',serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; word-spacing: 0px; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"text-align: justify; color: #444444; text-transform: none; line-height: 1.5; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Georgia,'Bitstream Charter',serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; word-spacing: 0px; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: #ffffff; color: #444444; font-family: Georgia,'Bitstream Charter',serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.5; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Profilo d\u2019immersione:<\/span><\/strong> confermare <\/span><strong style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot; bitstream charter&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.5; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot; bitstream charter&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 1.5;\">massima profondit\u00e0 pianificata<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: #ffffff; color: #444444; font-family: Georgia,'Bitstream Charter',serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.5; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\">, <\/span><strong style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot; bitstream charter&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.5; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot; bitstream charter&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 1.5;\">tempo di immersione previsto, tipo di gas respiratorio e riserva minima<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"text-align: justify; color: #444444; text-transform: none; line-height: 1.5; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Georgia,'Bitstream Charter',serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; word-spacing: 0px; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"text-align: justify; color: #444444; text-transform: none; line-height: 1.5; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Georgia,'Bitstream Charter',serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; word-spacing: 0px; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: #ffffff; color: #444444; font-family: Georgia,'Bitstream Charter',serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.5; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Emergenze:<\/span><\/strong> rivedere le <\/span><strong style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot; bitstream charter&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.5; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">procedure d\u2019emergenza<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: #ffffff; color: #444444; font-family: Georgia,'Bitstream Charter',serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.5; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"> sia con i subacquei che con eventuali team di supporto<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"text-align: justify; color: #444444; text-transform: none; line-height: 1.5; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Georgia,'Bitstream Charter',serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; word-spacing: 0px; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"text-align: justify; color: #444444; text-transform: none; line-height: 1.5; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Georgia,'Bitstream Charter',serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; word-spacing: 0px; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: #ffffff; color: #444444; font-family: Georgia,'Bitstream Charter',serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.5; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Ruoli:<\/span><\/strong> definire chiaramente i diversi <\/span><strong style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot; bitstream charter&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.5; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot; bitstream charter&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 1.5;\">ruoli nel team subacqueo<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><span style=\"text-align: justify; color: #008000; text-transform: none; line-height: 1.5; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Georgia,'Bitstream Charter',serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; word-spacing: 0px; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"text-align: justify; text-transform: none; line-height: 1.5; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Georgia,'Bitstream Charter',serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; word-spacing: 0px; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"text-align: justify; text-transform: none; line-height: 1.5; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Georgia,'Bitstream Charter',serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; word-spacing: 0px; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;\">Discussione finale: <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"text-align: justify; text-transform: none; line-height: 1.5; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Georgia,'Bitstream Charter',serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; word-spacing: 0px; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"text-align: justify; text-transform: none; line-height: 1.5; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Georgia,'Bitstream Charter',serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; word-spacing: 0px; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.5;\">incoraggiare tutti ad esprimere idee, commenti e, soprattutto, perplessit\u00e0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-36169\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/IMG_3214-e1573838856326.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"675\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000; font-size: 14pt;\">Debriefing<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nLa fase del de-briefing \u00e8 non meno importante di quella del briefing pre-immersione perch\u00e9 consente di rielaborare i punti salienti delle operazioni per discutere i risultati ottenuti e valutare eventuali correzioni alle procedure effettuate. In questa fase avviene anche il controllo della restituzione dei materiali di lavoro, al fine di evitare che vadano perduti.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-36171\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/DSC04580.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"992\" height=\"744\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">In sintesi, le fasi di briefing e de-briefing sono fondamentali per migliorare la sicurezza e l&#8217;efficacia delle attivit\u00e0 subacquee sia a livello individuale che di gruppo. Sebbene esistano procedure consolidate, il conferenziere (briefer) dovr\u00e0 sempre essere in grado di adattarle alle diverse circostanze per massimizzare i risultati.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Giorgio Caramanna<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008000; font-size: 10pt;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<a class=\"maxbutton-3 maxbutton maxbutton-pagina-principale\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"tooltip\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\"><span class='mb-text'>PAGINA PRINCIPALE - HOME PAGE<\/span><\/a>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">tempo di lettura: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 4<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minuti<\/span><\/span>. . ARGOMENTO: SUBACQUEA PERIODO: XXI SECOLO AREA: DIDATTICA parole chiave: metodo, didattica &nbsp; Un corretto scambio di informazioni tra persone si basa sul presupposto che tutti gli attori coinvolti ricevano lo stesso messaggio e siano in grado di comprenderlo in maniera esaustiva. Sembra una banalit\u00e0 ma il successo di una attivit\u00e0 subacquea dipende in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2347,"featured_media":21855,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[79],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36162","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-didattica-tecnica"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Briefing e de-briefing &#8226; OCEAN4FUTURE autore<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/archives\/36162\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Briefing e de-briefing &#8226; OCEAN4FUTURE autore\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"tempo di lettura:  4 minuti. . ARGOMENTO: SUBACQUEA PERIODO: XXI SECOLO AREA: DIDATTICA parole chiave: metodo, didattica &nbsp; Un corretto scambio di informazioni tra persone si basa sul presupposto che tutti gli attori coinvolti ricevano lo stesso messaggio e siano in grado di comprenderlo in maniera esaustiva. Sembra una banalit\u00e0 ma il successo di una attivit\u00e0 subacquea dipende in [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/archives\/36162\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"OCEAN4FUTURE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-11-28T00:10:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-08-21T19:10:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/tittosub-e1578757924277.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"750\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Giorgio Caramanna\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ocean4future\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ocean4future\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Scritto da\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Giorgio Caramanna\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tempo di lettura stimato\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minuti\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ocean4future.org\\\/savetheocean\\\/archives\\\/36162#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ocean4future.org\\\/savetheocean\\\/archives\\\/36162\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Giorgio Caramanna\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ocean4future.org\\\/savetheocean\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0a7d5387ece2794e784ce8cc640851f3\"},\"headline\":\"Briefing e de-briefing\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-11-28T00:10:51+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-08-21T19:10:40+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ocean4future.org\\\/savetheocean\\\/archives\\\/36162\"},\"wordCount\":917,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ocean4future.org\\\/savetheocean\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4e1c26437054353074d7bb2efa77162c\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ocean4future.org\\\/savetheocean\\\/archives\\\/36162#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ocean4future.org\\\/savetheocean\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/06\\\/tittosub-e1578757924277.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Didattica\"],\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ocean4future.org\\\/savetheocean\\\/archives\\\/36162#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ocean4future.org\\\/savetheocean\\\/archives\\\/36162\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ocean4future.org\\\/savetheocean\\\/archives\\\/36162\",\"name\":\"Briefing e de-briefing &#8226; 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In possesso di una notevole esperienza in idrogeologia e geochimica ed oltre quindici anni di esperienza come subacqueo scientifico in una variet\u00e0 di ambienti ha condotto diverse attivit\u00e0 di ricerca ed \u00e8 sttao delegato del gruppo europeo di immersioni scientifiche. Ha lavorato come ricercatore presso molte istituzioni internazionali operando in ambienti multidisciplinari con diverse universit\u00e0. \u00c8 autore di pi\u00f9 di cinquanta articoli ed \u00e8 revisore di riviste internazionali. Attualmente lavora negli Stati Uniti collaborando come consulente al Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Nel 2018 ha ricevuto il Tridente d'oro dell'Accademia Internazionale di Scienze e Tecniche subacquee. 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ARGOMENTO: SUBACQUEA PERIODO: XXI SECOLO AREA: DIDATTICA parole chiave: metodo, didattica &nbsp; Un corretto scambio di informazioni tra persone si basa sul presupposto che tutti gli attori coinvolti ricevano lo stesso messaggio e siano in grado di comprenderlo in maniera esaustiva. 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