{"id":1711,"date":"2017-06-03T00:10:40","date_gmt":"2017-06-03T00:10:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/wp\/?p=1711"},"modified":"2026-04-16T09:15:57","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T07:15:57","slug":"deadly-effects-of-sonar-on-mammals-u-s-navy-killing-thousands-of-whales-dolphins-with-sonar-weapons-testing-article-by-arjun-walia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/archives\/1711","title":{"rendered":"Deadly effects of sonar on mammals"},"content":{"rendered":"tempo di lettura: <\/span> 3<\/span> minuti<\/span><\/span>

.<\/span><\/p>\n

livello elementare<\/span><\/a>
\n.<\/span>
\nARGOMENTO: BIOLOGIA MARINA<\/span><\/strong>
\nPERIODO: XXI SECOLO<\/span><\/strong>
\nAREA: DIDATTICA<\/span><\/strong>
\nparole chiave: medium – low frequencies sonar, US Navy experiment, underwater explosion
\n.<\/span><\/p>\n

The U.S Navy plan to conduct underwater testing of explosive weapons and sonar devices in the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, including the Gulf of Mexico. These events are set to commence and take place from 2014 through 2019. Depending on the proximity, underwater explosions may injured whales and dolphins, according to two environmental impact statements released by the military.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

Killing sounds<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\nNaval operation might affect marine creatures. A lot of studies have been conducted by Navies to limit marine casualties on mammals and study the collateral phenomena due to sonar operations. \u00a0A CE journalist, Arjun Walia (1), stated \u00a0that these events have been occurring for a number of years, and are responsible for the death of large amounts of marine life. Apparently the Navy is not denying these facts and have admitted that most of the deaths would come from detonation of explosives, sonar testing.<\/span><\/strong> According to US Navy computer models, this activity could kill hundreds of whales. According to Greenpeace, government estimates are calculated at 138,500 whales and dolphins will be injured or killed (2).\u00a0Besides, apparently the U.S. Department of the Interior is considering allowing geophysical companies that work for the oil and gas corporations to use these techniques in the Atlantic Ocean, from Delaware to Florida (2).<\/p>\n

\"mammal\"<\/a><\/p>\n

The Navy is claiming that these tests are needed for homeland security.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>According to National Resource Defense Council (NRDC) policy analyst \u00a0Michael Jasny<\/span><\/strong>, a study published in the Proceedings of the Royal Society<\/span><\/strong> shows that even mid-frequency noises disrupt feeding patterns in baleen whales and could negatively affect entire populations.<\/p>\n

The NRDC cites multiple mass strandings on beaches after sonar has been used, including 200 beached melon-headed whales in 2004 off the coast of Hawaii. (3).\u00a0Human technology is now drastically changing, damaging the delicate web of life and threatening life. Marine life is constantly dying, high intensity sonar alone used by the military can emit sounds as loud as a rocket blasting off. Offshore oil and gas exploration also make intense bursts. Imagine a day in your life disrupted by excruciating sound, sound so loud that it paralyzes you and your ability to function.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sonar, short for Sound Navigation and Ranging, is helpful for exploring and mapping the ocean because sound waves travel farther in the water than do radar and light waves. NOAA scientists primarily use sonar to develop nautical charts, locate underwater hazards to navigation, search for and map objects on the sea floor such as shipwrecks, and map the sea floor itself. video by NOOA<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

To be noted<\/span><\/strong>:<\/span> (from Wikipedia) …\u00a0\u00a0mitigation of Environmental impacts of the active sonar operation are required to be carried out by US law. Procedures for minimising the impact of sonar are developed in each case where there is significant impact. The impact of underwater sound can be reduced by limiting the sound exposure<\/a> received by an animal.\u00a0The maximum sound exposure level recommended by Southall et al.\u00a0for cetaceans<\/a> is 215\u00a0dB re 1 \u03bcPa2<\/sup> s for hearing damage. Maximum sound pressure level<\/a>\u00a0for behavioural effects is dependent on context (Southall et al.).\u00a0A great discussion is concerning on this issue has to do with what method\u00a0of mitigation is sufficient.\u00a0Navies therefore \u00a0define their own mitigation requirements which may be different than the one used by civilians.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Examples of mitigation measures include (by wikipedia):<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. not operating at night time<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  2. not operating at specific areas of the ocean that are considered sensitive<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  3. slow ramp-up of intensity of signal to give whales a warning<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  4. air cover to search for mammals<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  5. not operating when a mammal is known to be within a certain range<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  6. on board observers from civilian groups<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  7. using fish-finders to look for whales in the vicinity<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  8. large margins of safety for exposure levels<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  9. sonar not operating when dolphins are bow-riding<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  10. maritime operations at less than full power<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  11. paid teams of veterans to investigate strandings after sonar operation.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    However must be noted that High frequencies sonar are not dangerous for animals and not influence animal life.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u00a0What about mammal sounds?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    http:\/\/www.ted.com<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u00a0Peter Tyack of Woods Hole talks about a hidden wonder of the sea: underwater sound. Onstage at Mission Blue, he explains the amazing ways whales use sound and song to communicate across hundreds of miles of ocean.<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n


    \nReferences<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    (1) Arjun Walia is a freelance journalist \u00a0who joined the\u00a0CE team in 2010 for more mail to arjun@collective-evolution.com<\/p>\n

    (2)\u00a0http:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/usa\/en\/campaigns\/oceans\/Seismic-Testing-Sonar-Testing\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    (3)\u00a0http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/brenda-peterson\/killing-with-sound_b_2744864.html<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Alcune delle immagini possono essere state prese dal web, citandone ove possibile gli autori e\/o le fonti. Se qualcuno desiderasse specificarne l\u2019autore o rimuoverle, pu\u00f2 scrivere a infoocean4future@gmail.com e provvederemo immediatamente alla correzione dell\u2019articolo<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    PAGINA PRINCIPALE<\/span><\/a>
    \n.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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These events are set to commence and […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2398,"featured_media":81370,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[572,830,570,829,571],"class_list":["post-1711","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biologia-marina","tag-dolphins","tag-effect","tag-mammals","tag-sonar","tag-whales"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDeadly effects of sonar on mammals • OCEAN4FUTURE autore<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/archives\/1711\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Deadly effects of sonar on mammals • OCEAN4FUTURE autore\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"tempo di lettura: 3 minuti. . 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Eventuali quesiti possono essere inviati alla Redazione (infoocean4future@gmail.com) che, quando possibile, provveder\u00e0 ad inoltrarli agli Autori.","sameAs":["http:\/\/www.ocean4future.org"],"url":"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/archives\/author\/redazione-ocean4future"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1711","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2398"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1711"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1711\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":127516,"href":"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1711\/revisions\/127516"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81370"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1711"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1711"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1711"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}