{"id":16712,"date":"2017-11-17T00:30:40","date_gmt":"2017-11-17T00:30:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/?p=16712"},"modified":"2021-01-03T18:34:11","modified_gmt":"2021-01-03T18:34:11","slug":"optical-sensors-can-shed-light-particle-dynamics-ocean-sarah-lou-carolin-giering","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/archives\/16712","title":{"rendered":"Optical Sensors Can Shed Light on Particle Dynamics in the Ocean by Sarah Lou Carolin Giering"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">tempo di lettura: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 4<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minuti<\/span><\/span><header class=\"single-header\">\n<p class=\"single-header__title\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Optical Sensors Can Shed Light on Particle Dynamics in the Ocean<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section class=\"single-header__lead\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">First TOMCAT Workshop; Southampton, UK, 12\u201314 September 2016<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/section>\n<section class=\"single-header__lead\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_16713\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16713\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/video-plankton-recorder-deployment-800x600.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-16713 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/video-plankton-recorder-deployment-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"video-plankton-recorder-deployment-800x600\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/video-plankton-recorder-deployment-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/video-plankton-recorder-deployment-800x600-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16713\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000; font-size: 10pt;\">Marine scientists deploy a video plankton recorder, a high-resolution camera system for observing organic particulates and small organisms, in the high-latitude North Atlantic in April 2012. Attendees at a workshop last September discussed the capabilities and limitations of optical devices for measuring particulates in the ocean, and they outlined future activities to improve data collection and analysis capabilities. Credit: Klas M\u00f6ller<\/span><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/section>\n<p class=\"single-header__meta\">By\u00a0<span class=\"single-header__author\"><span class=\"author\"><a class=\"url fn\" title=\"Email Sarah Lou Carolin Giering\" href=\"mailto:s.giering@noc.ac.uk\" rel=\"author\">Sarah Lou Carolin Giering<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<time datetime=\"2017-05-02T07:33:04-04:00\"><i class=\"icon-clock-o\"><\/i>\u00a02 May 2017<\/time><\/p>\n<\/header>\n<section class=\"prose\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The oceans play a critical role in controlling the climate by storing large quantities of carbon in the interior, far from the surface. Critical for deep-ocean carbon storage are the biological processes that transport organic matter from the surface ocean to depth. Aggregates of organic matter that sink out of the sunlit surface ocean are called \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/eos.org\/articles\/deepwater-horizon-oil-lingered-and-sank-stuck-to-marine-snow\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">marine snow<\/a>,\u201d and they feed the organisms that live below. The size, rate of sinking, and interaction of marine snow with\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/eos.org\/articles\/antarctic-sediment-plume-disrupts-deep-water-community\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">deep-sea organisms<\/a>\u00a0determine how much carbon is stored in the oceans and how long it remains there. Not only do organisms feed on marine snow, but they break particles up, convert parts of them into carbon dioxide, and also produce some snow themselves. Understanding these processes is therefore important to understanding the ocean carbon cycle and how it regulates atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Scientists have traditionally collected marine snow using sediment traps, but the information gained by this sampling method covers only limited areas and time periods. New technologies that focus on optical measurements allow the collection of large data sets describing the types of particles and the frequencies with which they occur. Optical devices are incredibly powerful and provide novel insights into the marine ecosystem. The Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research (SCOR) funded a new working group to take advantage of the rapid developments in optical technologies and to make them more accessible to the global community. This working group, Translation of Optical Measurements into particle Content, Aggregation and Transfer (TOMCAT),\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/tomcat-scor.org\/activities\/1st-tomcat-workshop\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">met for the first time<\/a>\u00a0last September at the National Oceanography Centre in Southampton, UK.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">During the meeting, members were refreshingly honest in highlighting the capabilities of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/eos.org\/project-updates\/building-an-accessible-archive-for-water-column-sonar-data\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">current devices<\/a>\u00a0and knowledge gaps. The overall conclusion was that optical devices are incredibly powerful and provide novel insights into the marine ecosystem.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16714\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16714\" style=\"width: 750px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/copepods-and-marine-snow-baltic-sea.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-16714\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/copepods-and-marine-snow-baltic-sea.jpg\" alt=\"copepods-and-marine-snow-baltic-sea\" width=\"750\" height=\"570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/copepods-and-marine-snow-baltic-sea.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/copepods-and-marine-snow-baltic-sea-300x228.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/copepods-and-marine-snow-baltic-sea-180x138.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16714\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000; font-size: 10pt;\">Small crustaceans called copepods (orange) interact with marine snow (green) in this image captured by the video plankton recorder in the Baltic Sea (55\u00b0N, 16\u00b0E, at a depth of about 50 meters in April 2002). Photo adapted from M\u00f6ller et al., 2012, <a style=\"color: #008000;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3354\/meps09984\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3354\/meps09984<\/a>.<\/span><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Optical techniques detect \u201cparticles\u201d that include not only marine snow but also organisms such as copepods (small crustaceans) or jellyfish. \u00a0Optical particle-sensing devices can be used from ships or installed on\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/eos.org\/project-updates\/bringing-biogeochemistry-into-the-argo-age\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">remote platforms<\/a>, enabling them to be used over wide areas and long periods of time. Meeting participants discussed how each type of instrument system offers advantages and limitations. High-resolution camera systems enable scientists to perform detailed particle classification and to directly observe interactions of copepods with marine snow. Laser systems do not allow scientists to identify particles to a detailed level, but they enable fast data processing. Widely used, simple optical sensors (such as backscattering sensors or fluorometers) provide less classification information, but they currently offer the highest temporal and spatial resolution. Large optical data sets promise unprecedented insight into interactions among organisms and particles and into ecosystem dynamics. The large optical data sets that have been (and will be) collected promise unprecedented insight into interactions among organisms and particles and into ecosystem dynamics, speakers at the meeting indicated. However, the images that we currently collect do not allow us to determine the masses and sinking speeds of submerged particles. Here discussion with modelers in the community proved useful. For example, modelers pointed out that detailed particle aggregation models could help to identify which optical properties best relate to sinking speed.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"prose\">TOMCAT\u2019s next steps include a review of current devices and methods, determination of key particle properties to be measured, evaluation of techniques for converting optical observation into particle properties, recommendations of how to improve our understanding of the relationships between these properties, and promoting the sharing of software and data.TOMCAT\u2019s next meeting will be in summer 2017, and a conference session is planned for the 2018 Ocean Sciences Meeting. Anyone interested in TOMCAT is encouraged to contact the author of this report. TOMCAT is funded by\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.scor-int.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SCOR<\/a>. Facilities for the meeting were provided by the National Oceanography Centre, Southampton. The author\u2019s time on TOMCAT is supported by Natural Environment Research Council National Capability funding.<\/p>\n<p>\u2014Sarah Lou Carolin Giering (email:\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:s.giering@noc.ac.uk\">s.giering@noc.ac.uk<\/a>), National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<div id=\"citation\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #008000;\">Citation:\u00a0Giering, S. L. C. (2017), Optical sensors can shed light on particle dynamics in the ocean,\u00a0Eos, 98,<a style=\"color: #008000;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2017EO072123\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2017EO072123<\/a>. Published on 02 May 2017.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #008000;\"><small>\u00a9 2017. The authors.\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000;\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/3.0\/us\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CC BY-NC-ND 3.0<\/a><\/small><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">tempo di lettura: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 4<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minuti<\/span><\/span>Optical Sensors Can Shed Light on Particle Dynamics in the Ocean First TOMCAT Workshop; Southampton, UK, 12\u201314 September 2016 By\u00a0Sarah Lou Carolin Giering\u00a0\u00a02 May 2017 The oceans play a critical role in controlling the climate by storing large quantities of carbon in the interior, far from the surface. Critical for deep-ocean carbon storage are the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2398,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[1840,697,1839,1838,1841],"class_list":["post-16712","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-oceanografia","tag-biomogia","tag-ocean","tag-optical-sensors","tag-particle-dynamics","tag-sarah-lou-carolin-giering"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Optical Sensors Can Shed Light on Particle Dynamics in the Ocean by Sarah Lou Carolin Giering &#8226; OCEAN4FUTURE autore<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/archives\/16712\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Optical Sensors Can Shed Light on Particle Dynamics in the Ocean by Sarah Lou Carolin Giering &#8226; OCEAN4FUTURE autore\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"tempo di lettura:  4 minutiOptical Sensors Can Shed Light on Particle Dynamics in the Ocean First TOMCAT Workshop; Southampton, UK, 12\u201314 September 2016 By\u00a0Sarah Lou Carolin Giering\u00a0\u00a02 May 2017 The oceans play a critical role in controlling the climate by storing large quantities of carbon in the interior, far from the surface. Critical for deep-ocean carbon storage are the [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/archives\/16712\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"OCEAN4FUTURE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-11-17T00:30:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-01-03T18:34:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/video-plankton-recorder-deployment-800x600.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Redazione OCEAN4FUTURE\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ocean4future\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ocean4future\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Scritto da\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Redazione OCEAN4FUTURE\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tempo di lettura stimato\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minuti\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ocean4future.org\\\/savetheocean\\\/archives\\\/16712#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ocean4future.org\\\/savetheocean\\\/archives\\\/16712\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Redazione OCEAN4FUTURE\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ocean4future.org\\\/savetheocean\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ad3962a4283da6a7ba5d2e66f435a340\"},\"headline\":\"Optical Sensors Can Shed Light on Particle Dynamics in the Ocean by Sarah Lou Carolin Giering\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-11-17T00:30:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-01-03T18:34:11+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ocean4future.org\\\/savetheocean\\\/archives\\\/16712\"},\"wordCount\":839,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ocean4future.org\\\/savetheocean\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4e1c26437054353074d7bb2efa77162c\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ocean4future.org\\\/savetheocean\\\/archives\\\/16712#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.ocean4future.org\\\/savetheocean\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/10\\\/video-plankton-recorder-deployment-800x600.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Biomogia\",\"ocean\",\"optical sensors\",\"particle dynamics\",\"Sarah Lou Carolin Giering\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Oceanografia\"],\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ocean4future.org\\\/savetheocean\\\/archives\\\/16712#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ocean4future.org\\\/savetheocean\\\/archives\\\/16712\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ocean4future.org\\\/savetheocean\\\/archives\\\/16712\",\"name\":\"Optical Sensors Can Shed Light on Particle Dynamics in the Ocean by Sarah Lou Carolin Giering &#8226; OCEAN4FUTURE autore\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ocean4future.org\\\/savetheocean\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ocean4future.org\\\/savetheocean\\\/archives\\\/16712#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ocean4future.org\\\/savetheocean\\\/archives\\\/16712#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.ocean4future.org\\\/savetheocean\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/10\\\/video-plankton-recorder-deployment-800x600.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-11-17T00:30:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-01-03T18:34:11+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ocean4future.org\\\/savetheocean\\\/archives\\\/16712#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ocean4future.org\\\/savetheocean\\\/archives\\\/16712\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ocean4future.org\\\/savetheocean\\\/archives\\\/16712#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.ocean4future.org\\\/savetheocean\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/10\\\/video-plankton-recorder-deployment-800x600.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.ocean4future.org\\\/savetheocean\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/10\\\/video-plankton-recorder-deployment-800x600.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ocean4future.org\\\/savetheocean\\\/archives\\\/16712#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ocean4future.org\\\/savetheocean\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Optical Sensors Can Shed Light on Particle Dynamics in the Ocean by Sarah Lou Carolin Giering\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ocean4future.org\\\/savetheocean\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ocean4future.org\\\/savetheocean\\\/\",\"name\":\"Ocean 4 Future\",\"description\":\"Per una nuova cultura del mare e della marittimit\u00e0\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ocean4future.org\\\/savetheocean\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4e1c26437054353074d7bb2efa77162c\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ocean4future.org\\\/savetheocean\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ocean4future.org\\\/savetheocean\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4e1c26437054353074d7bb2efa77162c\",\"name\":\"oceandiver\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ocean4future.org\\\/savetheocean\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/04\\\/logo-ocean3.jpg\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ocean4future.org\\\/savetheocean\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/04\\\/logo-ocean3.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ocean4future.org\\\/savetheocean\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/04\\\/logo-ocean3.jpg\",\"width\":472,\"height\":301,\"caption\":\"oceandiver\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ocean4future.org\\\/savetheocean\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/04\\\/logo-ocean3.jpg\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ocean4future.org\\\/savetheocean\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ad3962a4283da6a7ba5d2e66f435a340\",\"name\":\"Redazione OCEAN4FUTURE\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/ba6774c3cc06933a10f7e80f4184a636b9f8fe6f86714a5b2c583173eaf54646?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/ba6774c3cc06933a10f7e80f4184a636b9f8fe6f86714a5b2c583173eaf54646?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/ba6774c3cc06933a10f7e80f4184a636b9f8fe6f86714a5b2c583173eaf54646?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Redazione OCEAN4FUTURE\"},\"description\":\"\u00e8 composta da oltre 60 collaboratori che lavorano in smart working, selezionati tra esperti di settore di diverse discipline. Hanno il compito di\u00a0 selezionare argomenti di particolare interesse, redigendo articoli basati su studi recenti. I contenuti degli stessi restano di responsabilit\u00e0 degli autori che sono ovviamente sempre citati. Eventuali quesiti possono essere inviati alla Redazione (infoocean4future@gmail.com) che, quando possibile, provveder\u00e0 ad inoltrarli agli Autori.\",\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/www.ocean4future.org\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ocean4future.org\\\/savetheocean\\\/archives\\\/author\\\/redazione-ocean4future\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Optical Sensors Can Shed Light on Particle Dynamics in the Ocean by Sarah Lou Carolin Giering &#8226; OCEAN4FUTURE autore","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/archives\/16712","og_locale":"it_IT","og_type":"article","og_title":"Optical Sensors Can Shed Light on Particle Dynamics in the Ocean by Sarah Lou Carolin Giering &#8226; OCEAN4FUTURE autore","og_description":"tempo di lettura:  4 minutiOptical Sensors Can Shed Light on Particle Dynamics in the Ocean First TOMCAT Workshop; Southampton, UK, 12\u201314 September 2016 By\u00a0Sarah Lou Carolin Giering\u00a0\u00a02 May 2017 The oceans play a critical role in controlling the climate by storing large quantities of carbon in the interior, far from the surface. Critical for deep-ocean carbon storage are the [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/archives\/16712","og_site_name":"OCEAN4FUTURE","article_published_time":"2017-11-17T00:30:40+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-01-03T18:34:11+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/video-plankton-recorder-deployment-800x600.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"Redazione OCEAN4FUTURE","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@ocean4future","twitter_site":"@ocean4future","twitter_misc":{"Scritto da":"Redazione OCEAN4FUTURE","Tempo di lettura stimato":"4 minuti"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/archives\/16712#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/archives\/16712"},"author":{"name":"Redazione OCEAN4FUTURE","@id":"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/#\/schema\/person\/ad3962a4283da6a7ba5d2e66f435a340"},"headline":"Optical Sensors Can Shed Light on Particle Dynamics in the Ocean by Sarah Lou Carolin Giering","datePublished":"2017-11-17T00:30:40+00:00","dateModified":"2021-01-03T18:34:11+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/archives\/16712"},"wordCount":839,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/#\/schema\/person\/4e1c26437054353074d7bb2efa77162c"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/archives\/16712#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/video-plankton-recorder-deployment-800x600.jpg","keywords":["Biomogia","ocean","optical sensors","particle dynamics","Sarah Lou Carolin Giering"],"articleSection":["Oceanografia"],"inLanguage":"it-IT","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/archives\/16712#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/archives\/16712","url":"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/archives\/16712","name":"Optical Sensors Can Shed Light on Particle Dynamics in the Ocean by Sarah Lou Carolin Giering &#8226; OCEAN4FUTURE autore","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/archives\/16712#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/archives\/16712#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/video-plankton-recorder-deployment-800x600.jpg","datePublished":"2017-11-17T00:30:40+00:00","dateModified":"2021-01-03T18:34:11+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/archives\/16712#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"it-IT","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/archives\/16712"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"it-IT","@id":"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/archives\/16712#primaryimage","url":"http:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/video-plankton-recorder-deployment-800x600.jpg","contentUrl":"http:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/video-plankton-recorder-deployment-800x600.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/archives\/16712#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Optical Sensors Can Shed Light on Particle Dynamics in the Ocean by Sarah Lou Carolin Giering"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/","name":"Ocean 4 Future","description":"Per una nuova cultura del mare e della marittimit\u00e0","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/#\/schema\/person\/4e1c26437054353074d7bb2efa77162c"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"it-IT"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/#\/schema\/person\/4e1c26437054353074d7bb2efa77162c","name":"oceandiver","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"it-IT","@id":"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/logo-ocean3.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/logo-ocean3.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/logo-ocean3.jpg","width":472,"height":301,"caption":"oceandiver"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/logo-ocean3.jpg"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/#\/schema\/person\/ad3962a4283da6a7ba5d2e66f435a340","name":"Redazione OCEAN4FUTURE","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"it-IT","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ba6774c3cc06933a10f7e80f4184a636b9f8fe6f86714a5b2c583173eaf54646?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ba6774c3cc06933a10f7e80f4184a636b9f8fe6f86714a5b2c583173eaf54646?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ba6774c3cc06933a10f7e80f4184a636b9f8fe6f86714a5b2c583173eaf54646?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Redazione OCEAN4FUTURE"},"description":"\u00e8 composta da oltre 60 collaboratori che lavorano in smart working, selezionati tra esperti di settore di diverse discipline. Hanno il compito di\u00a0 selezionare argomenti di particolare interesse, redigendo articoli basati su studi recenti. I contenuti degli stessi restano di responsabilit\u00e0 degli autori che sono ovviamente sempre citati. Eventuali quesiti possono essere inviati alla Redazione (infoocean4future@gmail.com) che, quando possibile, provveder\u00e0 ad inoltrarli agli Autori.","sameAs":["http:\/\/www.ocean4future.org"],"url":"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/archives\/author\/redazione-ocean4future"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16712","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2398"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16712"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16712\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16712"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16712"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ocean4future.org\/savetheocean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16712"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}